Loricariidae from the rio sao francisco basin in brazil. Pleco, plecostomus, hypostomus plecostomu catfish guide. World fishes important to north americans exclusive of species from the continental waters of the united states and canada. For example, the common pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12 and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10 gallon tank. It is also captured for commercial use as an aquarium fish. For example, the common pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12 and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10 gallon aquarium. Hypostomus plecostomus is often referred to as the common pleco, and is very widely available. The plecostomus, or suckermouth catfish, is found in fresh and brackish waters and prefers fastflowing streams and rivers with pebbly substrate.
Hypostomus species hypostomus plecostomus name synonyms acipenser plecostomus linnaeus, 1758 hypostomus guacari lacepede, 1803 loricaria flava shaw, 1804 plecostomus bicirrosus gronow, 1854 plecostomus brasiliensis bleeker, 1863. These catfish are sometimes referred to as janitor fish for their ability to clean tank algae. Friday at school in my aquatic science class he was fine. Hypostomus plecostomus is described from brackish waters. Loricariids can be found in most freshwater habitats in tropical costa rica, panama, and south. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view. They include fish from the genera ancistrus, baryancistrus, chaetostoma, hypostomus, leporacanthicus, panaque, peckoltia, pseudancistrus and many others. Hypostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758 tsn 164342 unique identifier. Suckermouth catfish hypostomus plecostomus species profile. Pdf identity of hypostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758.
Hypostomus plecostomus us fish and wildlife service. Hypostomus plecostomus nowlin aquatic ecology lab texas. They are native to tropical and subtropical south america. Plecostomus, suckermouth catfish, pleco hypostomus plecostomus synonyms. Plecostomus, pleco, or plec is the common name of several species of freshwater loricariid catfish commonly sold as aquarium fish these include. Better known as the pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, is one of the most common fish found in the freshwater fishkeeping hobby. Due to the number of species in the genus, identification is very difficult without exact provenance of the specimen. Hypostomus plecostomus has also been found in nevada, hawaii, and isolated specimens from arizona, colorado, connecticut, louisiana and pennsylvania have been collected. For example, the common pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12 and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while otocinclus will be perfectly content in. Common pleco hypostomus plecostomus the free freshwater. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
An hypostomus plecostomus in uska species han actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. This is the catfish most commonly used for getting rid of problem algae in the aquarium. Acipenser plecostomus, hypostomus guacari, loricaria flava, plecostomus bicirrosus, plecostomus brasiliensis, plecostomus plecostomus. Hypostomus plecostomus details fish of the month tfh. Identity of hypostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758, with. Caring for plecostomus catfish with diet and breeding. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Origin edit edit source throughout northern south america and trinidad. Mike fishlore admin social media the common pleco or plecostomus can be a nice fish for the appropriate tank. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents. Plecos attach themselves to hard surfaces with specially adapted mouth parts. Pdf hypostomus plecostomus maripaz quintero academia.
Hypostomus plecostomus is a peaceful fish that can be kept in a community tank, but it does not get along with its own species and can become aggressively territorial. My plecostomus catfish hypostomus plecostomus is my baby. The genus was included in the key to texas fishes of hubbs et al. Hypostomus has officially replaced the generic name plecostomus. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical fish belonging to the armored catfish family loricariidae, named for the armorlike. Pdf hypostomus nematopterus, a new species of mailed. It is also used as part of the common names of various similar species of loricariids.
This is where it can get a bit confusing as hypostomus plecostomus can also. Pleco stock photos download 1,512 royalty free photos. Trophic ecology of a nonnative population of suckermouth. It is most active at dusk and during the night and likes to rest on driftwood pieces or in caves when not. First record of the nonnative suckermouth armored catfish. Hypostomus velhochico, a new keeled hypostomus lacepede, 1803 siluriformes.
This species can pinch with its pointed teeth and also make holes in plastic bags. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Common pleco, janitor fish, pleco, plecostomus, sea hasar, spotted pleco, suckermouth catfish, etc. This fish is now referred to as hypostomus plecostomus or commonly known as the sucker mouth catfish. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. There are over 120 other hypostomus species that are sold as hypostomus plecostomus. Additional names pleco, common pleco, suckermouth catfish, plec additional scientific names acipenser plecostomus, hypostomus guacari, loricaria flava, plecostomus bicirrosus. Trophic ecology of a nonnative population of suckermouth catfish hypostomus plecostomus in a central texas springfed stream pdf.
An hypostomus plecostomus in nahilalakip ha genus nga hypostomus, ngan familia nga loricariidae. Many early accounts of pterygoplichthys in the united states. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a. Plecos are wellknown algae eaters that originated in the rivers of the amazon jungle in south america.
Its appearance varies based on its surroundings and environment. The pleco or plecostomus hypostomus plecostomus is a fish that just about everyone is familiar with. Hypostomus robinii is regarded as harmless to humans and is not evaluated on the icun red list. Is cultured in ponds in singapore and hong kong for the aquarium trade, where it is very popular ref. This is where it can get a bit confusing as hypostomus plecostomus can also refer to a number of species, in the aquarium trade they are often referred to as common plecs a rather derogatory name for a fish that is a very useful member of. Most common plecos are now exported from peru and brazil.
The plecostomus belongs to the family loricariidae, and the genus hypostomus. Members of the loricariidae family of suckermouth catfish, plecostomus, or plecos, have specially adapted mouthparts, enabling them to attach to substrate. Hypostomus plecostomus, was the first described representative of the genus. Animals, vertebrates fishes bony fishes other bony fishes. This species occurs naturally in fresh and brackish waters of river mouths on the pacific. Hypostomus plecostomus is the most geographically widespread of the loricariids.
See a rich collection of stock image wallpapers of hypostomus plecostomus fish, one of the most popular pics vectors, or photos for hypostomus plecostomus fish free download. As is common with loricariids, there is a considerable tangling of taxonomy in this fishs history. Besides the species highlighted in our study, other ornamental species have been recorded in iberian waters. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish discover life. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Hypostomus plecostomus was also recognized based on fixed allelic differences with other hypostomus species analysed.
Hypostomus plecostomus, suckermouth catfish english authorseditors. Smallest 35mm, largest 690mm, average 234mm, most commonly 300mm. They can attach themselves to hard surfaces using specially adapted mouth parts. Hypostomus, plecostomus, pleco and the common name suckermouth catfish are. Hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish discover life. Plecostomus tend to be secretive, so caves, hollow logs and other sizeappropriate hiding places should be available in the aquarium. The species of the hypostomus cochliodon group siluriformes. References to pleco are specifically referring to the common pleco species hypostomus plecostomus, liposarcus pardalis, liposarcus multiradiatus, etc. Freshwater plecostomus plecos lnumber pleco for sale. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical fish belonging to the armored catfish family loricariidae, named for the armorlike longitudinal rows of scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked.
Most plecostomus are peaceful fish and prefer to rest or slowly graze over the aquarium bottom, and do an excellent job of cleaning unwanted algae from the bottom and sides of the tank. Hypostomus plecostomus and hypostomus punctatus are used interchangeably in most aquarium stores. There are close to 700 species of catfish in the family loricariidae. The genus hypostomus has more than 120 species, and about 50 of them are similar to the species plecostomus in appearance, size, habits and requirements. Unfortunately, many beginning aquarists do not realize how big this fish will grow, nor do they. Plecostomus pleco fish care, size, life span, tank mates.
Most freshwater aquarists have added them to a tank at one time or another. Hypostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758 suckermouth catfish synonyms. Plecos patterns change with the background and their mood. Members of the genus pterygoplichthys and other loricariids are often misidentified as hypostomus. Plecostomus, pleco, or plec is the common name of several species of freshwater loricariid catfish commonly sold as aquarium fish. The common plecostomus or pleco is sold in large numbers. An extremely hardy specimen, the plecostomus is often added to an aquarium as a clean up fish. However this name was often erroneously applied to numerous other species.
Two species of rather larger plecostomus are bred and reared in large quantities for the aquarium trade, using pond techniques perfected at farms in florida. Hypostomus is a genus of catfish in the family loricariidae. Isbrucker and others published hypostomus nematopterus, a new species of mailed catfish from the oyapock river system, french guiana pisces, siluriformes. Here follows a textual description of hypostomus plecostomus, to aid in differentiating the species source. Also found throughout the orinoco basin, although some authors believe that orinoco specimens may represent a different species. Pdf twentyone nominal species of hypostomus are recorded in fresh and brackish waters of.
444 1113 1407 1050 825 655 1573 1322 915 261 1523 1447 352 1346 295 277 200 310 1338 1049 345 351 1452 1509 504 455 935 1216 1553 45 1335 1509 132 1555 473 109 802 1211 981 330 899 1289 886 1191